A practical guide to earth resistance testing getting down to earth. Measuring earth resistance for electrical grounding systems. The simplest and somewhat misleading idea of a good ground for an electrical system is a section of iron pipe driven into the earth with a wire conductor connected from the pipe to the electrical circuit figure 1 a practical guide to earth resistance testing megger on photo. Telcos and utility firms, their contractors, their military counterparts had them. Four of the most common methods of ground resistance testing used by test technicians are discussed below. The device is being used since 1889, popularity raised during 1920s since the long back device is same in its uses and purpose of testing, few real improvements appeared in recent years with its design and quality of tester. Fourterminal earth ground resistance and soil resistivity. If you reference a power factor test set this would make sense. I heard that megger test of a cable actually harms cable insulation. The resistance of the earth can be measured with the help of megger earth tester or earth megger. Find out why meggers new mft1735 multifunction tester is the solution to the growing need for art earth electrode resistance measurements. Getting down to earth 3 table of figures safety fig.
Megger det24cvip clampon resistance tester transcat. It is the verification that the electrical system ground is connected to the earth ground and meets safety requirements as defined by the national electrical code, nec, osha, nfpa national fire. These instruments induce a test current into earth systems and measure ground resistance in multi ground installations without needing to disconnect the ground. The megger det3tc ground tester features a large selector switch makes selection of 2 pole or 3 pole test easy with gloved hands. The family has seven variants supporting 2, 3 and 4wire measurements. Suspected the fault was in the milk tank control circuit but it turned out to be the compressor at fault with a. Megger multifunction testers get down to earth in response to the growing need for earth electrode resistance measurements, megger has added a new model to its popular and successful mft1700 family of multifunction installation testers. In areas where driving ground rods may be impractical, the twopoint method can be used. The det3tc will perform the traditional 3pole measurements like other earth testers. Det series earth ground electrode testers user guide. It differs from an ohmmeter in that, unlike the ohmmeter, it is able to measure resistances in ohm values of more than one million. The procedures for earth resistance testing are referenced in ieee standard no.
This guide makes these processes easier to understand for. Thank you for purchasing the megger earth ground tester. Alternatively visit the megger earth testing website. Megger working principle types history uses of megger. A practical guide to earth resistance testing the word megger is a registered trademark. A practical guide to earth resistance testing megger on photo. The det23 automatic earth test instrument is designed to measure earth electrode resistance and soil resistivity, with highly accurate results. The det range of instruments can be used in agricultural locations as per iec 615575. Megger has published a book titled getting down to earth, a practical guide to earth resistance testing. All of the new megger earth testers can perform this test and unlike some instruments, no external linking on the instrument is required. Lets be honest anything meggered at 2 meg ohms or hard down is getting investigated. Earth testing and resistivity measuring requires sensitive equipment and sophisticated calculations. Please refer to meggers booklet getting down to earth for further information.
When used in conjunction with the appropriate accessories. Overview of different methods of testing earth electrodes to ensure their impedance is low enough. Getting down to earth is available, covering many other test techniques. The nature of substation and power station grounding systems and related conditions make testing far more complex than on a simple ground rod. Suitable applications where there is doubt about a particular application, reference should be made to the advice and guidance contained in the publication, getting down to earth which is available from megger, part number 21500 072. Oct 15, 2011 looking for the cause of an intermitant earth leakage trip on a milk cooling system. This guide makes these processes easier to understand for both large and small ground systems, with detailed studies of various relevant testing methods. Mft1741 earth electrode resistance megger threewire ground. In response to the growing need for earth electrode resistance measurements, megger has added a new model to its popular and successful mft1700 family of multifunction installation testers. In this article, i am going to describe the earth tester working principle and method of earth resistance measurement by it. Ground testers ground testing instruments offer a comprehensive solution to ground rod resistance and soil resistivity 4 point requirements.
Suitable for use both indoors and outdoors thanks to ip54 rating protection from dust and water jets the megger det4td2 is easy to connect up, and tests are easily chosen and initiated by use of the large rotary dial and test button. Page there is an inherent safety problem in earth resistance. Megger avtm25ta getting down to earth booklet transcat. It is powered by an internal rechargeable battery which has a long usage period. The possibility exists that a fault in the power system will cause a high current to flow into the ground system while the test is in progress. Bureau of standards now nist developed the theory behind this test in 1915 see reference pg.
The megger det3td ground tester features a large selector switch makes selection of 2 pole or 3 pole test easy with gloved hands. In order to measure the insulation resistance in electrical wiring and electrical motors, electricians use the megohmmeter, also known as a megger. Getting down to earth is now in its 26th printing and is the most requested publication in the area of earthground testing in the industry. Megger s det4td2 is an enhanced earth loop tester that is capable of perform 2, 3 and 4 point testing with selectable 25v or 50v output. Thinking about getting a megger practical machinist. Buy megger det3tc ground tester ireland powerpoint engineering. Getting down to earth a practical guide to earth resistance testing earth testing and resistivity measuring requires sensitive equipment and sophisticated calculations. Det3tc digital ground tester det3tc digital ground tester. I have to call hocus pocus on your water theory though i have never heard of someone overthinking a megger test so much. It was dr george tagg who pioneered earth testing at megger, and since megger has been at the forefront of innovative development and design. This upgrade allows users to download stored test results instantly to a pc instead of downloading them using an irda interface. It is capable of performing 2, 3 and 4 point testing with variable frequency, attached rod technique via optional clamp sold separately, stakeless testing again via optional clamp, leakage current and ground noise voltage measurements.
The megger det14c and det24c ground resistance clamp testers represent a new generation of earth ground clampon resistance testers. The det3ta provides 2 and 3wire measurements and offers an analogue display. A practical guide to earth resistance testing pdf free download. The megger det3td ground tester is used to test for inherant dangers and potential cost implications of disconection of the earth spike. Stakeless earth ground testing new det14c and det24c clamps getting around any challenge introduction megger has been designing, manufacturing and selling earth ground testers for well over 50 years.
Order, rent, or calibrate the megger det24cvip clampon resistance tester on sale at transcat. What is megger test and how is it performed the device is being used since 1889, popularity raised during 1920s, since long back devise is same in its uses and purpose of testing, few real improvement appeared in recent years with its design and quality of tester. A practical guide to earth resistance testing getting down. Electrical test equipment power station to plug megger. When the earth tester injects a test current into an electrode which is still connected to the system, current not only flows down the electrode under test, but back into the buildings system, and down any other electrodes connected in parallel. Securing valid measurements when testing large ground systems requires that proper techniques and instrumentation be used.
Insulation resistance failure of an electric motor is one of the first signs that the motor is about to fail. The megger det3tc ground tester is used to test for inherant dangers and potential cost implications of disconection of the earth spike. Looking for the cause of an intermitant earth leakage trip on a milk cooling system. The det23 can be used on large or more complex earth systems. The megger is the instrument uses for measuring the resistance of the insulation. The megger det family of test instruments offers a unique solution to the measurement of earth or ground electrode rod resistance and soil resistivity. Megger s det4tc2 is a portable, lightweight instrument used for easy measurements of earthing. Insulation resistance test of 600 v rated cables mike holt. Tracing electrical problem with megger mit410 youtube. For a three phase motor, insulation resistance is usually measured between each motor winding or phase and between each motor phase and motor frame earth using an insulation tester or megger. I suspect then energy of blowing the fuse dried up the water until some more run down and shorted out. Buy megger det3td earth ground resistance tester ireland.
How to test three phase ac motors learning electrical. Getting down to earth 5 4 getting down to earth safety there is an inherent safety problem in earth resistance testing that requires care and planning by the user of the test set. This great publication has been completely updated and expanded to include the new art testing method, plus other additional valuable information. Earth tester working principle your electrical guide. The simplest and somewhat misleading idea of a good ground for an electrical system is a section of iron pipe driven into the earth with a wire conductor connected from the pipe to the electrical circuit figure 1. Megger det24c digital clampon ground resistance meter with.
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